软件版本:ubuntu 8.04/lighttpd 1.4.19/ruby on rails 2.1.2
假定需要布置多 ror 应用的域名是 ror.example.com, 域名下一个子目录为一个应用,如 /app1, /app2..
首先,需要做的就是配置 lighty
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$HTTP[“host”] =~ “^ror.example.com$” {
$HTTP[“url”] =~ “^/app1” {
alias.url = (“/app1” => “/path/to/app1/public”)
server.error-handler-404 = “/app1/dispatch.fcgi”
fastcgi.server = ( “.fcgi” =>
(( “socket” => “/tmp/app1.socket”,
“bin-path” => “/path/to/app1/public/dispatch.fcgi”,
“bin-environment” => (“RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT” => “/app1”)
)))
}
}
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关键就在于 “bin-environment” => (“RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT” => “/app1”) 这一行,告诉 rails 应用它所在的url。理论上,只要如此配置 lighty 就可以使用 rails 应用正常运行了, 因为根据 rails 的文档中关于 ActionController::AbstractRequest.relative_url_root
的描述:
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> Returns the path minus the web server relative installation directory. This can be set with the environment variable RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT. It can be automatically extracted for Apache setups. If the server is not Apache, this method returns an empty string.
>
> # File vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/request.rb, line 284
> 284: def relative_url_root
> 285: @@relative_url_root ||= case
> 286: when @env[“RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT”]
> 287: @env[“RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT”]
> 288: when server_software == ‘apache’
> 289: @env[“SCRIPT_NAME”].to_s.sub(//dispatch.(fcgi|rb|cgi)$/, ‘’)
> 290: else
> 291: ‘’
> 292: end
> 293: end
> **relative_url_root**()
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根据上面所写,只要在 web server 中设置好 RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT
环境变量,就可以使用 rails 正确运行,生成正确滴 url,可惜事实上如果只设定 lighty 的 RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT
变量,是不能正常运行的。
经过试验,需要修改 rails app 的 config 目录下的 environment.rb 文件在最后添加上这一行:
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ActionController::AbstractRequest.relative_url_root = ENV['RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT']
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然后重启 lighty:
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/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart
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这样,rails 就能正常运转了